Hamilton County

County Profile Tool
Hamilton County

Population & Demographics

Location

Time Zone

Eastern Time Zone

Grand Division

East Tennessee

Area (Square Miles)

542.2

County Seat

Chattanooga

Metropolitan Area

Chattanooga, TN-GA

ECD Region

Southeast

Population

2020 Population

367,891

2024 Population

376,192

Population Change

2.26%

Population Forecast

426,359

Foreign Born Population

24,870

Foreign Born Persons (Percentage of Population)

6.60%

Language Other Than English Spoken At Home

9.50%

Civilian Veteran Population

19,787

Race (Percentage of Population)

White Alone

70.20%

Black or African American, alone

17.00%

American Indian And Alaska Native, alone

0.30%

Asian, alone

2.10%

Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, alone

0.00%

Some Other Race, alone

3.00%

Two or More Races

7.30%

Hispanic or Latino

8.00%

Age (Percentage of Population)
Male
Female
Total

Under 5 Years Old

Male: 6.10%

Female: 5.60%

Total: 5.80%

Under 18 Years Old

Male: 22.30%

Female: 20.00%

Total: 21.10%

18-64 Years Old

Male: 61.10%

Female: 60.00%

Total: 61.60%

65 Years and Over

Male: 16.60%

Female: 20.00%

Total: 18.40%

Median Age

Male: 38.1

Female: 40.8

Total: 39.5

Housing & Income

Housing & Income

Households

154,181

Homeownership Rate

63.91%

Persons Per Household

2.38

Living In Same House 1 Year & Over

84.38%

Median Home Value

$312,800

Annual Home Sales

5,772

Median Sale Price of Homes Sold

$375,000

Persons In Households With Income Below Poverty Level

13.10%

Total Personal Income

$26.7B

Personal Income Per Capita

$69,042

County Median Wage

$21.85

Household Income & Benefits
Percent of Household

Less Than $10,000

4.50%

$10,000 to $14,999

4.00%

$15,000 to $24,999

6.40%

$25,000 to $34,999

6.60%

$35,000 to $49,999

11.60%

$50,000 to $74,999

16.30%

$75,000 to $99,999

12.50%

$100,000 to $149,999

18.30%

$150,000 to $199,999

8.40%

$200,000 or More

11.50%

Median Household Income

$76,183

Percentage of Households by Income Range

Tax Structure

Property Tax

Property Tax Rate (County)

$1.52

State Property Tax

None

Assessment Ratio: Residential Property

25%

Assessment Ratio: Farm Property

25%

Assessment Ratio: Commercial/Industrial Property

40%

Assessment Ratio: Public Utility Property

55%

Assessment Ratio: Business Personal Property

30%

State Tax

State Income Tax on Wages

None

State Income Tax: Interest from Bonds and Notes and Dividends from Stock

None (Hall Income tax was fully repealed January 1, 2021)

Excise Tax (State)

6.5% of Tennessee taxable income

Franchise Tax (state)

0.25% of the Tennessee portion of net worth

Unemployment Insurance Tax (state)

2.7% of the first $7,000 in wages for new employers

Sales Tax

State Sales Tax Rate

7.00%

County Sales Tax Rate

2.25%

Local Sales Tax Collections

$234,865,714

Local Sales Tax Collections

$224,303,594

Local Sales Tax Collections Growth

4.70%

State Bond Ratings

Moody's

Aaa

Standard & Poor's

AAA

Fitch

AAA

Debt per Capita

State Debt per Capita

$1,125

County Debt Per Capita

$1,365

Labor Force

Labor Force Estimates
Tennessee
Hamilton

Labor Force

Tennessee: 3,420,373

Hamilton: 196,679

Employment

Tennessee: 3,303,023

Hamilton: 190,444

Unemployment

Tennessee: 117,350

Hamilton: 6,235

Unemployment Rate

Tennessee: 3.40%

Hamilton: 3.20%

Unemployment Rate*
Tennessee
Hamilton

2021

Tennessee: 4.50%

Hamilton: 4.20%

2022

Tennessee: 3.40%

Hamilton: 3.30%

2023

Tennessee: 3.20%

Hamilton: 3.00%

2024

Tennessee: 3.40%

Hamilton: 3.20%

Unemployment Rate (by percentage)

Industries

Industry
Employment
Establishments
Avg. Annual Wages

Crop and Animal Production

Employment: 208

Establishments: 13

Avg. Annual Wages: $55,253

Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

Employment: 37

Establishments: 6

Avg. Annual Wages: $88,947

Utilities

Employment: 296

Establishments: 30

Employment: $110,029

Construction

Employment: 12,267

Establishments: 1,013

Employment: $80,443

Manufacturing

Employment: 30,222

Establishments: 636

Employment: $75,000

Wholesale Trade

Employment: 6,933

Establishments: 868

Employment: $82,043

Retail Trade

Employment: 21,285

Establishments: 1,580

Employment: $39,102

Transportation and Warehousing

Employment: 15,030

Establishments: 432

Employment: $73,211

Information

Employment: 2,804

Establishments: 664

Employment: $116,700

Finance and Insurance

Employment: 12,218

Establishments: 855

Employment: $103,197

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

Employment: 3,400

Establishments: 585

Employment: $68,134

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Employment: 10,714

Establishments: 2,076

Employment: $99,163

Management of Companies and Enterprises

Employment: 1,869

Establishments: 75

Employment: $105,837

Administrative, Support, Waste Management and Remediation

Employment: 14,110

Establishments: 762

Employment: $45,157

Educational Services

Employment: 3,870

Establishments: 204

Employment: $45,724

Health Care and Social Assistance

Employment: 35,587

Establishments: 1,527

Employment: $68,237

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

Employment: 3,414

Establishments: 208

Employment: $30,667

Accommodation and Food Services

Employment: 22,336

Establishments: 1,093

Employment: $25,721

Other Services (except Public Administration)

Employment: 7,055

Establishments: 1,042

Employment: $50,268

Government

Employment: 23,074

Establishments: 157

Employment: $78,520

Unclassified

Employment: 61

Establishments: 42

Employment: $37,015

Total

Employment: 226,790

Establishments: 13,865

Employment: $65,972

Unique Occupations*
Employment
Location Quotient*

Communications Equipment Operators, All Other

Employment: 37

Location Quotient*: 16.69

Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Employment: 128

Location Quotient*: 14.5

Statistical Assistants

Employment: 114

Location Quotient*: 11.94

Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Employment: 248

Location Quotient*: 11.43

Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other

Employment: 134

Location Quotient*: 9.37

Key Cluster
Total Employment

Advanced Materials

322

Aerospace & Defense

43

Appliances & Electrical

231

Automotive

9,094

Business Services

11,446

Chemicals

527

Distribution & Logistics

20,037

Film, Music & Entertainment

222

Food & Beverage

5,326

Healthcare & Medical Devices

1,593

Top Employers

Top County Employers
Estimated Employees
City

Bluecross Blueshield of Tennessee, Inc.

Est. Employees: 6,303

City: Chattanooga

Erlanger Health System

Est. Employees: 6,000

City: Chattanooga

Hamilton County Schools

Est. Employees: 5,605

City: Chattanooga

Volkswagen Group of America Chattanooga Operations, LLC

Est. Employees: 3,937

City: Chattanooga

Tennessee Valley Authority

Est. Employees: 3,748

City: Chattanooga

Memorial Healthcare System, Inc.

Est. Employees: 3,645

City: Chattanooga

UNUM Group

Est. Employees: 3,219

City: Chattanooga

McKee Foods Corporation

Est. Employees: 2,912

City: Collegedale

Roper Corporation

Est. Employees: 2,574

City: Chattanooga

City of Chattanooga

Est. Employees: 2,437

City: Chattanooga

Transportation & Logistics

Transportation

Nearest Commercial Service Airport

Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport

Daily Flights At Nearest Commercial Service Airport

45

Nearest General Aviation Airport

Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport

Runway Length at Nearest General Aviation Airport

7,400'

Mean Travel Time to Work (Minutes)

22.1

Access of Interstate

I-24 & I-75

U.S. Highways

27, 41, 64, 74, 127

State Highways

2, 8, 17, 27, 29, 38, 58, 60, 111, 134, 148, 153, 312, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 389

Nearest Port (From County Seat)

Chattanooga

Railroads Serving County

CSX, NS, Chattanooga and Chickamauga Railway, East Chattanooga Belt Railway,

Education

General Stats
Hamilton
Tennessee

Population Aged 25-64 With High School Degree Or Higher

Hamilton: 91.86%

Tennessee: 90.90%

Population Aged 25-64 With Associate's Degree Or Higher

Hamilton: 48.49%

Tennessee: 41.08%

Population Aged 25-64 With Bachelor's Degree Or Higher

Hamilton: 39.49%

Tennessee: 32.72%

High School Graduation Rate

Hamilton: 94.20%

Tennessee: 92.10%

College Going Rate

Hamilton: 55.10%

Tennessee: 53.60%

Average ACT Score

Hamilton: 18.9

Tennessee: 18.8

High School Graduation Rate
College Going Rate
Average ACT Score
Hamilton County Schools
Enrollment

Elementary Schools

Enrollment: 21,300

Middle Schools

Enrollment: 10,069

High Schools

Enrollment: 13,486

Regional Higher Education Institutions
City
Enrollment

Chattanooga State Community College

City: Chattanooga

Enrollment: 7,623

Southern Adventist University

City: Collegedale

Enrollment: 3,229

Chattanooga

City: Chattanooga

Enrollment: 11,775

Health & Public Safety

Doctors

Number of Doctors

1,089

Overweight & Obesity Prevalence

Adults*

34.5

Regional Hospitals
Number of Beds
City

Erlanger Medical Center

Number of Beds: 678

City: Chattanooga

Memorial Health Care System

Number of Beds: 357

City: Chattanooga

Parkridge Medical Center, Inc.

Number of Beds: 275

City: Chattanooga

Moccasin Bend Mental Health Institute

Number of Beds: 165

City: Chattanooga

Parkridge East Hospital

Number of Beds: 128

City: Chattanooga

Erlanger East Hospital

Number of Beds: 113

City: Chattanooga

Parkridge Valley Hospital-Child & Adolescent Campus

Number of Beds: 108

City: Chattanooga

Siskin Hospital for Physical Rehabilitation

Number of Beds: 96

City: Chattanooga

Erlanger Behavioral Health Hospital

Number of Beds: 96

City: Chattanooga

CHI Memorial Hospital Hixson

Number of Beds: 74

City: Hixson

Encompass Health Rehab Hospital of Chattanooga

Number of Beds: 69

City: Chattanooga

Parkridge Valley Hospital-Adult & Senior Campus

Number of Beds: 64

City: Chattanooga

Erlanger North Hospital

Number of Beds: 57

City: Chattanooga

Kindred Hospital - Chattanooga

Number of Beds: 49

City: Chattanooga

Crime

Violent Crimes per 1,000 People

5.3

Property Crimes per 1,000 People

23.26

Climate

Climate

Average High Temperature

71.4°F

Average Low Temperature

50.1°F

Average Annual Temperature

60.8°F

Annual Rainfall

59.61"

Elevation (at County Seat)

665'

Prevailing Winds

Southerly

Community Information

Chattanooga

Population

185,783

Charter Type

Home Rule

Local Option Sales Tax Rate

2.25%

City Property Tax Rate

$1.93

Phone Number

(423) 643-7800

Retire Tennessee Participant

Yes

Tennessee Downtowns Participant

No

Main Street Participant

No

Collegedale

Population

11,330

Charter Type

General Law Manager-Commission

Local Option Sales Tax Rate

2.25%

City Property Tax Rate

$1.07

Phone Number

(423) 396-3135

Retire Tennessee Participant

Yes

Tennessee Downtowns Participant

No

Main Street Participant

No

East Ridge

Population (2019)

22,070

Charter Type

Home Rule

Local Option Sales Tax Rate

2.25%

City Property Tax Rate

$0.80

Phone Number

(423) 867-7711

Retire Tennessee Participant

Yes

Tennessee Downtowns Participant

No

Main Street Participant

No

Lakesite

Population

2,168

Local Option Sales Tax Rate

2.25%

City Property Tax Rate

$0.13

Phone Number

(423) 842-2533

Retire Tennessee Participant

Yes

Tennessee Downtowns Participant

No

Main Street Participant

No

Lookout Mountain

Population

2,111

Charter Type

Private Act

Local Option Sales Tax Rate

2.25%

City Property Tax Rate

$1.63

Phone Number

(423) 821-1226

Retire Tennessee Participant

Yes

Tennessee Downtowns Participant

No

Main Street Participant

No

Red Bank

Population

12,010

Charter Type

Home Rule

Local Option Sales Tax Rate

2.25%

City Property Tax Rate

$0.98

Phone Number

(423) 877-1103

Retire Tennessee Participant

Yes

Tennessee Downtowns Participant

No

Main Street Participant

No

Ridgeside

Population (2019)

879

Charter Type

Private Act

Local Option Sales Tax Rate

2.25%

City Property Tax Rate

$2.18

Phone Number

(423) 698-4326

Retire Tennessee Participant

No

Tennessee Downtowns Participant

No

Main Street Participant

No

Additional Community Information

ThreeStar Certified County

Yes