Jamie Stitt

Assistant Commissioner, Business and Workforce Development

Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development
312 Rosa L. Parks Ave., Nashville, TN 37243
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Union County

County Profile Tool
Union County

Population & Demographics

Location

Time Zone

Eastern Time Zone

Grand Division

East Tennessee

Area (Square Miles)

223.6

County Seat

Maynardville

Metropolitan Area

Knoxville, TN

ECD Region

East

Population

Population

(2020)

19,802

Population

(2022)

19,860

Population Change

(2020 - 2022)

0.3%

Population Forecast

(2040)

20,744

Foreign Born Population

81

Foreign Born Persons (Percentage of Population)

0.40%

Language Other Than English Spoken At Home

1.90%

Civilian Veteran Population

1,128

Race (Percentage of Population)

White Alone

95.60%

Black or African American, alone

0.50%

American Indian And Alaska Native, alone

0.00%

Asian, alone

0.00%

Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, alone

0.00%

Some Other Race, alone

0.30%

Two or More Races

3.50%

Hispanic or Latino

2.00%

Age (Percentage of Population)
Male
Female
Total

Under 5 Years Old

Male: 5.40%

Female: 0.047

Total: 5.10%

Under 18 Years Old

Male: 21.60%

Female: 21.40%

Total: 21.50%

18-64 Years Old

Male: 61.20%

Female: 59.40%

Total: 60.30%

65 Years and Over

Male: 17.20%

Female: 19.20%

Total: 18.20%

Median Age

Male: 42.6

Female: 42.2

Total: 42.8

Sources:
U.S. Census Bureau, 2018-2022 5-Year American Community Survey
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Tennessee State Data Center (2024)

Housing & Income

Housing & Income

Households

7,552

Homeownership Rate

80.5%

Persons Per Household

2.61

Living In Same House 1 Year & Over

92.1%

Median Home Value

$164,400

Annual Home Sales

166

Median Sale Price of Homes Sold

$280,000

Persons In Households With Income Below Poverty Level

15.9%

Total Personal Income

$835.7M

Personal Income Per Capita

$40,862

County Median Wage

$18.75

Household Income & Benefits
Percent of Household

Less Than $10,000

4.7%

$10,000 to $14,999

6.4%

$15,000 to $24,999

10.6%

$25,000 to $34,999

7.9%

$35,000 to $49,999

16.7%

$50,000 to $74,999

18.6%

$75,000 to $99,999

12.6%

$100,000 to $149,999

13.8%

$150,000 to $199,999

4.6%

$200,000 or More

4.1%

Median Household Income

$57,094

Percentage of Households by Income Range

Sources:
U.S. Census Bureau, 2018-2022 5-Year American Community Survey
Tennessee Housing Development Agency (2023)
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2023)
Lightcast (2023)

Tax Structure

Property Tax

Property Tax Rate (County)

$1.8999

State Property Tax

None

Assessment Ratio: Residential Property

25%

Assessment Ratio: Farm Property

25%

Assessment Ratio: Commercial/Industrial Property

40%

Assessment Ratio: Public Utility Property

55%

Assessment Ratio: Business Personal Property

30%

State Tax

State Income Tax on Wages

None

State Income Tax: Interest from Bonds and Notes and Dividends from Stock

None (Hall Income tax was fully repealed January 1, 2021)

Excise Tax (State)

6.5% of Tennessee taxable income

Franchise Tax (state)

0.25% of the greater of net worth or real and tangible property in Tennessee. The minimum tax is $100.

Unemployment Insurance Tax (state)

2.7% of the first $7,000 in wages for new employers

Sales Tax

State Sales Tax Rate

7.0%

County Sales Tax Rate

2.25%

Local Sales Tax Collections

(FY 2023)

$3,808,005

Local Sales Tax Collections

(FY 2024)

$3,751,853

Local Sales Tax Collections Growth

(FY 2023 - FY 2024)

1.50%

State Bond Ratings

Moody's

Aaa

Standard & Poor's

AAA

Fitch

AAA

Debt per Capita

State Debt per Capita

$988

County Debt Per Capita

$160

Sources:
Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury (2024)
Tennessee Department of Revenue (2024)
The Tax Foundation (2024)

Labor Force

Labor Force Estimates (2023)
Tennessee
Union

Labor Force

Tennessee: 3,379,605

Union: 7,912

Employment

Tennessee: 3,267,935

Union: 7,614

Unemployment

Tennessee: 111,670

Union: 298

Unemployment Rate

Tennessee: 3.30%

Union: 3.80%

Unemployment Rate*
Tennessee
Union

2019

Tennessee: 7.40%

Union: 6.80%

2020

Tennessee: 4.50%

Union: 4.20%

2021

Tennessee: 3.40%

Union: 3.80%

2022

Tennessee: 3.30%

Union: 3.80%

Unemployment Rate (by percentage)

Sources:
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Industries

Industry
Employment
Establishments
Avg. Annual Wages

Crop and Animal Production

Employment: 26

Establishments: 2

Avg. Annual Wages: $33,493

Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

Employment: 13

Establishments: 2

Avg. Annual Wages: $54,032

Construction

Employment: 140

Establishments: 30

Employment: $55,276

Manufacturing

Employment: 473

Establishments: 19

Employment: $69,991

Wholesale Trade

Employment: 117

Establishments: 15

Employment: $90,991

Retail Trade

Employment: 376

Establishments: 42

Employment: $27,884

Transportation and Warehousing

Employment: 51

Establishments: 16

Employment: $32,799

Information

Employment: 34

Establishments: 4

Employment: $72,586

Finance and Insurance

Employment: 38

Establishments: 18

Employment: $51,085

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Employment: 95

Establishments: 23

Employment: $51,838

Administrative, Support, Waste Management and Remediation

Employment: 55

Establishments: 19

Employment: $25,931

Health Care and Social Assistance

Employment: 176

Establishments: 31

Employment: $46,887

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

Employment: 33

Establishments: 4

Employment: $21,222

Accommodation and Food Services

Employment: 201

Establishments: 18

Employment: $15,661

Other Services (except Public Administration)

Employment: 41

Establishments: 12

Employment: $34,128

Government

Employment: 784

Establishments: 22

Employment: $38,587

Total

Employment: 2,664

Establishments: 280

Employment: $44,933

Unique Occupations*
Employment
Location Quotient*

Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood

Employment: 15

Location Quotient*: 17.06

Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders

Employment: 15

Location Quotient*: 7.38

Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education

Employment: 12

Location Quotient*: 5.43

First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives

Employment: 11

Location Quotient*: 4.71

Production Workers, All Other

Employment: 18

Location Quotient*: 4.51

Key Cluster
Total Employment

Advanced Materials

0

Aerospace & Defense

0

Appliances & Electrical

0

Automotive

0

Business Services

85

Chemicals

32

Distribution & Logistics

109

Film, Music & Entertainment

0

Food & Beverage

0

Healthcare & Medical Devices

85

Top Employers

Top County Employers
Estimated Employees
City

Union County Board of Education

Est. Employees: 471

City: Maynardville

Clayton Homes

Est. Employees: 200

City: Maynardville

Union County Government

Est. Employees: 150

City: Maynardville

Food City

Est. Employees: 114

City: Maynardville

Transportation & Logistics

Transportation

Nearest Commercial Service Airport

McGhee Tyson (Knoxville)

Distance to Nearest Commercial Service Airport

38

Daily Flights At Nearest Commercial Service Airport

84

Nearest General Aviation Airport

Claiborne County Airport

Distance to Nearest General Aviation Airport

23.5

Runway Length at Nearest General Aviation Airport

5,208'

Mean Travel Time to Work (Minutes)

31.8

Access of Interstate

I-75 (7 miles)

U.S. Highways

NONE

State Highways

33, 61, 131, 144, 170, 370

Nearest Port (From County Seat)

Knoxville

Railroads Serving County

NS

Sources:
Tennessee Department of Transportation
Federal Aviation Administration, Aeronautical Data (2024)
U.S. Census Bureau, 2018-2022 5-Year American Community Survey

Education

General Stats
Union
Tennessee

Population Aged 25-64 With High School Degree Or Higher

Union: 81.3%

Tennessee: 91.5%

Population Aged 25-64 With Associate's Degree Or Higher

Union: 19.4%

Tennessee: 41.2%

Population Aged 25-64 With Bachelor's Degree Or Higher

Union: 10.5%

Tennessee: 32.8%

High School Graduation Rate

Union: 89.9%

Tennessee: 90.6%

College Going Rate

Union: 49.5%

Tennessee: 56.7%

Average ACT Score

Union: 16.7

Tennessee: 19.0

High School Graduation Rate
College Going Rate
Average ACT Score
Union County Schools
Enrollment

Elementary Schools

Enrollment: 3,008

Middle Schools

Enrollment: 1,887

High Schools

Enrollment: 917

Regional Higher Education Institutions
City
Enrollment

The University of Tennessee-Knoxville

City: Knoxville

Enrollment: 33,805

Pellissippi State Community College

City: Knoxville

Enrollment: 8,452

Lincoln Memorial University

City: Harrogate

Enrollment: 5,418

Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Knoxville

City: Knoxville

Enrollment: 1,157

Johnson University

City: Knoxville

Enrollment: 939

Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Jacksboro

City: Jacksboro

Enrollment: 328

Sources:
U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 1-Year American Community Survey,
U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 5-Year American Community Survey
Tennessee Department of Education (2022-2023)
National Center for Education Statistics
Tennessee Board of Regents and Tennessee Higher Education Commission

† Regional higher education institutions include those within the selected and surrounding counties.

Due to data availability, federal graduation rates were used for Clay, Fentress, and Haywood counties.

Health & Public Safety

Doctors

Number of Doctors

5

Overweight & Obesity Prevalence

Adults*

27.9

Children** (Grade 8)

42.9

Regional Hospitals
Number of Beds
City

Sources:
American Medical Association (2023)

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

Tennessee Department of Health

† Regional hospitals include those within the selected and surrounding counties.

 

Climate

Climate

Average High Temperature

68.7°F

Average Low Temperature

46.5°F

Average Annual Temperature

57.6°F

Annual Rainfall

56.90"

Elevation (at County Seat)

1,050'

Prevailing Winds

Southwest

Sources:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2023)

Community Information

Luttrell

Population (2022)

830

Charter Type

Private Act

Local Option Sales Tax Rate

2.25%

Phone Number

(865) 992-0870

Retire Tennessee Participant

No

Tennessee Downtowns Participant

No

Main Street Participant

No

Maynardville

Population (2022)

2,526

Charter Type

General Law Manager-Commission

Local Option Sales Tax Rate

2.25%

Phone Number

(865) 992-3821

Retire Tennessee Participant

No

Tennessee Downtowns Participant

No

Main Street Participant

No

Plainview

Population (2019)

1,872

Charter Type

General Law Mayor-Alderman

Local Option Sales Tax Rate

2.25%

Phone Number

(865) 992-5841

Retire Tennessee Participant

No

Tennessee Downtowns Participant

No

Main Street Participant

No

Additional Community Information

ThreeStar Certified County

Yes

Sources:
Tennessee Municipal Technical Advisory Service
Tennessee Department of Revenue (2015)
Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury (2015)
U.S. Census Bureau, 2010-2014 5-Year American Community Survey

Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development
312 Rosa L. Parks Ave., Nashville, TN 37243
615.741.1888 |
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