Jamie Stitt

Assistant Commissioner, Business and Workforce Development

Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development
312 Rosa L. Parks Ave., Nashville, TN 37243
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Van Buren County

County Profile Tool
Van Buren County

Population & Demographics

Location

Time Zone

Central Time Zone

Grand Division

Middle Tennessee

Area (Square Miles)

273.4

County Seat

Spencer

Metropolitan Area

East Tennessee nonmetropolitan area

ECD Region

Upper Cumberland

Population

Population

(2010)

5,548

Population

(2020)

6,168

Population Change

(2010 - 2020)

11.20%

Population Forecast

(2040)

5,527

Foreign Born Population

77

Foreign Born Persons (Percentage of Population)

1.30%

Language Other Than English Spoken At Home

5.00%

Civilian Veteran Population

421

Race (Percentage of Population)

White Alone

96.40%

Black or African American, alone

0.20%

American Indian And Alaska Native, alone

0.00%

Asian, alone

0.00%

Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, alone

0.00%

Some Other Race, alone

0.60%

Two or More Races

2.90%

Hispanic or Latino

1.30%

Age (Percentage of Population)
Male
Female
Total

Under 5 Years Old

Male: 5.70%

Female: 5.60%

Total: 5.60%

Under 18 Years Old

Male: 19.40%

Female: 18.90%

Total: 19.10%

18-64 Years Old

Male: 58.60%

Female: 57.00%

Total: 57.80%

65 Years and Over

Male: 22.00%

Female: 24.10%

Total: 23.10%

Median Age

Male: 45.4

Female: 47.2

Total: 46.5

Sources:
U.S. Census Bureau, 2015-2019 5-Year American Community Survey
U.S. Census Bureau, 2019 Annual Population Estimates
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Tennessee State Data Center (2022)

Housing & Income

Housing & Income

Households

2,242

Homeownership Rate

80.00%

Persons Per Household

2.54

Living In Same House 1 Year & Over

89.50%

Median Home Value

$98,100

Annual Home Sales

87

Median Sale Price of Homes Sold

$218,000

Persons In Households With Income Below Poverty Level

15.10%

Total Personal Income

$231.9M

Personal Income Per Capita

$36,669

County Median Wage

$17.68

Household Income & Benefits
Percent of Household

Less Than $10,000

6.20%

$10,000 to $14,999

4.30%

$15,000 to $24,999

16.00%

$25,000 to $34,999

12.90%

$35,000 to $49,999

13.50%

$50,000 to $74,999

19.00%

$75,000 to $99,999

15.20%

$100,000 to $149,999

8.90%

$150,000 to $199,999

3.00%

$200,000 or More

1.00%

Median Household Income

$47,576

Percentage of Households by Income Range

Sources:
U.S. Census Bureau, 2016-2020 5-Year American Community Survey
Tennessee Housing Development Agency (2022)
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2021)
Economic Modeling Specialists Intl. (2022)

Tax Structure

Property Tax

Property Tax Rate (County)

$2.40

State Property Tax

None

Assessment Ratio: Residential Property

25%

Assessment Ratio: Farm Property

25%

Assessment Ratio: Commercial/Industrial Property

40%

Assessment Ratio: Public Utility Property

55%

Assessment Ratio: Business Personal Property

30%

State Tax

State Income Tax on Wages

None

State Income Tax: Interest from Bonds and Notes and Dividends from Stock

None (Hall Income tax was fully repealed January 1, 2021)

Excise Tax (State)

6.5% of Tennessee taxable income

Franchise Tax (state)

0.25% of the greater of net worth or real and tangible property in Tennessee. The minimum tax is $100.

Unemployment Insurance Tax (state)

2.7% of the first $7,000 in wages for new employers

Sales Tax

State Sales Tax Rate

7.00%

County Sales Tax Rate

2.75%

Local Sales Tax Collections

(FY 2021)

$1,219,621

Local Sales Tax Collections

(FY 2020)

$1,045,952

Local Sales Tax Collections Growth

(FY 2020 - FY 2021)

16.60%

State Bond Ratings

Moody's

Aaa

Standard & Poor's

AAA

Fitch

AAA

Debt per Capita

State Debt per Capita

$992 (Lowest in U.S.)

County Debt Per Capita

$1,350

Sources:
Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury (2022)
Tennessee Department of Revenue (2022)
The Tax Foundation (2022)

Labor Force

Labor Force Estimates (2022)
Tennessee
Van Buren

Labor Force

Tennessee: 3,352,030

Van Buren: 2,058

Employment

Tennessee: 3,238,559

Van Buren: 1,971

Unemployment

Tennessee: 113,471

Van Buren: 87

Unemployment Rate

Tennessee: 3.40%

Van Buren: 4.20%

Unemployment Rate*
Tennessee
Van Buren

2019

Tennessee: 3.30%

Van Buren: 4.50%

2020

Tennessee: 7.50%

Van Buren: 8.50%

2021

Tennessee: 4.50%

Van Buren: 5.20%

2022

Tennessee: 3.40%

Van Buren: 4.20%

Unemployment Rate (by percentage)

Sources:
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Industries

Industry
Employment
Establishments
Avg. Annual Wages

Construction

Employment: 21

Establishments: 7

Employment: $35,690

Manufacturing

Employment: 162

Establishments: 10

Employment: $54,541

Retail Trade

Employment: 49

Establishments: 11

Employment: $21,562

Finance and Insurance

Employment: 14

Establishments: 3

Employment: $54,979

Health Care and Social Assistance

Employment: 83

Establishments: 10

Employment: $36,602

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

Employment: 20

Establishments: 1

Employment: $27,992

Government

Employment: 447

Establishments: 14

Employment: $33,537

Total

Employment: 844

Establishments: 78

Employment: $38,085

Unique Occupations*
Employment
Location Quotient*

Correctional Officers and Jailers

Employment: 49

Location Quotient*: 23.11

Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

Employment: 18

Location Quotient*: 5.09

Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education

Employment: 29

Location Quotient*: 3.87

Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers

Employment: 12

Location Quotient*: 3.29

Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Employment: 11

Location Quotient*: 3.26

Key Cluster
Total Employment

Advanced Materials

0

Aerospace & Defense

0

Appliances & Electrical

0

Automotive

0

Business Services

0

Chemicals

0

Distribution & Logistics

0

Film, Music & Entertainment

0

Food & Beverage

0

Healthcare & Medical Devices

0

Top Employers

Top County Employers
Estimated Employees
City

Van Buren County Schools

Est. Employees: 178

City: Spencer

Camcar, LLC

Est. Employees: 125

City: Spencer

Generations Center of Spencer

Est. Employees: 90

City: Spencer

City of Spencer

Est. Employees: 25

City: Spencer

Transportation & Logistics

Transportation

Nearest Commercial Service Airport

Chattanooga Metropolitan

Distance to Nearest Commercial Service Airport

68

Daily Flights At Nearest Commercial Service Airport

43

Nearest General Aviation Airport

Warren County Memorial

Distance to Nearest General Aviation Airport

24.4

Runway Length at Nearest General Aviation Airport

5,000'

Mean Travel Time to Work (Minutes)

32.1

Access of Interstate

I-40 (23 miles)

U.S. Highways

70

State Highways

1, 8, 30, 111, 284, 285

Nearest Port (From County Seat)

Chattanooga, South Pittsburg (Nickajack)

Sources:
Tennessee Department of Transportation
U.S. Census Bureau, 2016-2020 5-Year American Community Survey

Education

General Stats
Van Buren
Tennessee

Population Aged 25-64 With High School Degree Or Higher

Van Buren: 85.70%

Tennessee: 89.50%

Population Aged 25-64 With Associate's Degree Or Higher

Van Buren: 14.00%

Tennessee: 36.70%

Population Aged 25-64 With Bachelor's Degree Or Higher

Van Buren: 8.70%

Tennessee: 28.70%

High School Graduation Rate

Van Buren: 98%

Tennessee: 89%

College Going Rate

Van Buren: 40.90%

Tennessee: 63.40%

Average ACT Score

Van Buren: 17.2

Tennessee: 20.2

High School Graduation Rate
College Going Rate
Average ACT Score
Van Buren County Schools
Enrollment

Elementary Schools

Enrollment: 322

High Schools

Enrollment: 231

Regional Higher Education Institutions
City
Enrollment

Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Crossville

City: Crossville

Enrollment: 666

Tennessee College of Applied Technology-McMinnville

City: McMinnville

Enrollment: 581

Sources:
U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 1-Year American Community Survey,
U.S. Census Bureau, 2013-2017 5-Year American Community Survey
Tennessee Department of Education (2017-2018)
National Center for Education Statistics (2016-2017)
Tennessee Higher Education Commission

† Regional higher education institutions include those within the selected and surrounding counties.

Health & Public Safety

Doctors

Number of Doctors

1

Overweight & Obesity Prevalence

Adults*

9.10%

Children** (Grade 8)

38.70%

Regional Hospitals
Number of Beds
City

Cumberland Medical Center

Number of Beds: 85

City: Crossville

Ascension Saint Thomas River Park Hospital

Number of Beds: 40

City: McMinnville

Erlanger Bledsoe

Number of Beds: 25

City: Pikeville

Ascension Saint Thomas Highlands Hospital

Number of Beds: 24

City: Sparta

Sources:
Tennessee Department of Health (2014)
Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (2014)

† Regional hospitals include those within the selected and surrounding counties.

Climate

Climate

Average High Temperature

68.1°F

Average Low Temperature

47.7°F

Average Annual Temperature

57.9°F

Annual Rainfall

62.75"

Elevation (at County Seat)

1,820'

Prevailing Winds

Southwest

Sources:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2023)

Community Information

Spencer

Population (2020)

1,480

Charter Type

Private Act

Local Option Sales Tax Rate

2.75%

Phone Number

(931) 946-2351

Retire Tennessee Participant

No

Tennessee Downtowns Participant

No

Main Street Participant

No

Additional Community Information

ThreeStar Certified County

Yes

Sources:
Tennessee Municipal Technical Advisory Service
Tennessee Department of Revenue (2015)
Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury (2015)
U.S. Census Bureau, 2010-2014 5-Year American Community Survey

Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development
312 Rosa L. Parks Ave., Nashville, TN 37243
615.741.1888 |
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